第三课：+嫦娥和后羿的故事

toc = I 学习目标( xué xí mù biāo) Learning Objective=
 * To retell the legend of Change and Houyi.
 * Present lesson vocabulary.

=II 学习内容（xué xí nèi róng）Content of Study=

1. 词汇学习(cí huì xué xí ) Vocabulary Study
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3. 词语卡片（cí yǔ kǎ piàn）Flashcard and Games
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4. 语法小结 （yǔ fǎ xiǎo jié）Grammar Notes
The most common way to form a superlative (best, worst, fattest, most complex, etc.) in Chinese is to use 最 (zuì) before an adjective.

Structure
The structure is: 最 + Adjective And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").

Examples

 * 他 //最// 小 . He is the youngest.
 * 他 //最// 笨. He is the dumbest.
 * 你 //最// 胖. You are the fattest.
 * 我 //最// 漂亮. I am the prettiest.
 * 我 的 朋友 //最// 好. My friends are the best.
 * 汉语 //最// 难. The Chinese language is the most difficult.

__** 的时候/ at the time of ../when **__ The simplest way to talk about events that happened during a certain time, like how in English when we say "when I was a child" or "when I was in school", is to use 的时候 (de shíhou).

Structure
To talk about events that happened //at// or //during// a particular time, 的时候 is often used. This is simply attached to the word or phrase indicating the time: (Subject)+ verb./adj./prep. + 的时候， Subject + Verb + Object As time words can appear [|before or after the subject], you can also place the //Time + 的时候// after the subject.

Examples

 * 你 //在 家// **的时候**，我 很 开心. When you are home, I'm happy.
 * 我 //上 大学// **的时候** 常常 出去 玩. When I was in college, I would often go out and have fun.
 * 我 //工作// **的时候**，喜欢 喝 咖啡. When I work, I like drink coffee.
 * //休息// **的时候**，我 喜欢 听 音乐. When resting, I like to listen to music.
 * //小// **的时候**，我 不 喜欢 吃 肉. When I was little, I didn't like to eat meat.
 * 很 多 人 喜欢 //在 洗澡// **的时候** 唱歌. When showering, many people like to sing.
 * 请 不要 //在 上 厕所// **的时候** 打 电话. While using the restroom, please don't make phone calls.
 * 你 喜欢 //在 看 电影// **的时候** 吃 东西 吗？ Do you like eating things while watching the movie?

Structure
[|Result complements] are a huge topic in Chinese grammar, but you can approach them in stages. The structure you come across the most is a verb with 到 (dào): Subject + Verb + 到 + Object What 到 does is indicate that the outcome of the verb is achieved - what its //result// is. Without a result complement, the sentence would describe only the action itself. To illustrate, 看 "to look" is the action of turning one's head in a particular direction and focusing one's eyes, whereas 看到," to see," is the result of your brain taking in the visual input. The complement 见 is very similar to 到, and it is used in the same way: Subject + Verb + 见 + Object However, there is a difference. 见 is generally //only// used after verbs involving sense, like 听 and 看, whereas 到 can be attached to a large variety of verbs (which we will discuss at a higher level on [|Tricky uses of "dao"]).

5. 词汇练习（cí huì liàn xí）Vocabulary Practice
1. Character practicing sheet

2. Split radical quiz

= III 影像资料 (yǐng xiàng zī liào)Video =

嫦娥和后羿的故事（英文版） media type="custom" key="26254580"

嫦娥奔月歌曲 media type="custom" key="26254384" 后羿射日 media type="custom" key="26254508"