第三课：我喜欢做什么

toc = I 学习目标( xué xí mù biāo) Learning Objective=
 * Present lesson vocabulary.
 * Introduce sentence pattern with 都，想，也.
 * Talk about hobbies and some sports activities.

=II 学习内容（xué xí nèi róng）Content of Study=

1. 词汇学习(cí huì xué xí ) Vocabulary Study
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2. 汉字的演变 (hàn zì de yǎn biàn) Evolution of characters
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3. 词语卡片（cí yǔ kǎ piàn）Flashcard and Games
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4. 语法小结 （yǔ fǎ xiǎo jié）Grammar Notes
The adverb 都 (dōu) is used to express "all" in Chinese. It's very common to use 都 (dōu) in all sorts of sentences where we would find it unnecessary in English.

Structure
Subject + 都 + [Verb Phrase] Remember that 都 appears //after// the subject. A common mistake learners make is to put 都 at the beginning of the sentence (as "all" often appears there in English). This isn't good Chinese - make sure you put 都 after the subject.

Examples

 * 我们 //都// 爱 你 . Wǒmen //dōu// ài nǐ. We all love you.
 * 你们 //都// 学 中文 吗 ？ Nǐmen //dōu// xué Zhōngwén ma? Do you all study Chinese?
 * 你们 //都// 认识 John 吗 ？ Nǐmen //dōu// rènshi John ma? Do you all know John?
 * 我们 //都// 在 上海 . Wǒmen //dōu// zài Shànghǎi. We are all in Shanghai.
 * 我们 //都// 可以 去 吗 ？ Wǒmen //dōu// kěyǐ qù ma? Can we all go?
 * 他们 //都// 踢 足球 . Tāmen //dōu// tī zúqiú. They all play soccer.
 * 我 和 我 父母 //都// 在 这里 . Wǒ hé wǒ fùmǔ //dōu// zài zhèlǐ. My parents and I are all here.
 * 你们 //都// 用 wiki 吗 ？ Nǐmen //dōu// yòng wiki ma? Do you all use the wiki?
 * 你们 //都// 喜欢 喝 咖啡 吗 ？ Nǐmen //dōu// xǐhuan hē kāfēi ma? Do you all like drinking coffee?
 * 你们 //都// 要 冰 啤酒 吗 ？ Nǐmen //dōu// yào bīng píjǐu ma? Do you all want a cold beer?

都 for "both"
Chinese doesn't normally use a special word for "both" like English does. It just uses 都 as if it were any other number greater than one. This is actually really easy; you just have to get used to it.

Structure
[Subject which is two people or things ] + 都 + [Verb Phrase] This pattern should look familiar!

Examples
These examples follow exactly the same form in Chinese as the ones above. The only difference is that we don't translate 都 as "all" for these in //English//; we translate it as "both," and for negative cases, we translate it as "neither."
 * 我们 两 个 //都// 爱 你 . Wǒmen liǎng gè //dōu// ài nǐ. The two of us both love you.
 * 你们 两 个 //都// 学 中文 吗 ？ Nǐmen liǎng gè //dōu// xué Zhōngwén ma? Do you both study Chinese?
 * 我 和 我 老公 //都// 是 美国 人 . Wǒ hé wǒ lǎogōng //dōu// shì Měigúo rén. My husband and I are both Americans.
 * 我 和 我 太太 //都// 在 上海. Wǒ hé wǒ tàitai //dōu// zài Shànghǎi. My wife and I are both in Shanghai.
 * 我 和 他 //都// 喜欢 中国 菜 . Wǒ hé tā //dōu// xǐhuan Zhōnggúo cài. He and I both like Chinese food.
 * 你 爸爸 和 妈妈 //都// 是 中国 人 吗？ Nǐ bàba hé māma //dōu// shì Zhōnggúo rén ma? Are your mom and dad both Chinese?
 * 我 和 我 男朋友 //都// 不 想 工作. Wǒ hé wǒ nánpéngyou //dōu// bù xiǎng gōngzùo. Neither my boyfriend nor I want to work.
 * 我 的 儿子 和 女儿 //都// 不 吃 肉. Wǒ de érzi hé nǚ’ér //dōu// bù chī ròu. Neither my son nor my daughter eat meat.
 * 他们 两 个 //都// 不 喝 酒. Tāmen liǎng gè //dōu// bù hē jǐu. Neither of the two of them drink alcohol.
 * 你们 两 个 //都// 不 可以 走. Nǐmen liǎng gè //dōu// bù kěyǐ zǒu. Neither of you two may leave.

Structure
Since it is an [|adverb], "也" (yě) is inserted after the subject, before the [|verb] or [|auxiliary verb]: Subject + 也 + [Verb / Verb Phrase] Please note that in English, we replace the word "too" with "either" in negative sentences. For example: In Chinese, regardless of whether the sentence is positive ("I like them **too**") or negative ("I **don't** like them **either**"), 也 is used the same way. Just make sure you put the 也 (yě) //before// the 不 (bù) or other negative part that comes before the verb.
 * A: I like cats.
 * B: I like cats //too//.
 * A: I //don't// like cats.
 * A: I don't like cats //either//.

Examples

 * 我 //也// 喜欢 . Wǒ //yě// xǐhuān. I like it too. / I also like it.
 * 我 //也// 有 一个 儿子 . Wǒ //yě// yǒu yī gè érzi. I, too, have a son.
 * 他们 //也// 是 法国 人 . Tāmen //yě// shì Fǎgúo rén. They are also French.
 * 他 //也// 不 知道 . Tā //yě// bù zhīdao. He doesn't know either.
 * 我 //也// 想 学 中文 . Wǒ //yě// xiǎng xué Zhōngwén. I, too, want to study Chinese.
 * 你 是 北京 人 ？ 我 //也// 是 . Nǐ shì Běijīng rén? Wǒ //yě// shì. Are you a Beijinger? I am too.
 * 我 知道 你 //也// 想 去 . Wǒ zhīdao nǐ //yě// xiǎng qù. I know that you also want to go.
 * 我 //也// 喜欢 吃 水饺 . Wǒ //yě// xǐhuān chī shǔijiǎo. I like to eat boiled dumplings too.
 * 你 //也// 喜欢 喝 啤酒 吗 ？ Nǐ //yě// xǐhuān hē píjǐu ma? Do you like to drink beer too?
 * 你 //也// 会 来 我 家 吗 ？ Nǐ //yě// hùi lái wǒ jiā ma? Will you come to my house too?
 * 你 //也// 觉得 这 个 餐厅 不 好 吗 ？ Nǐ //yě// juéde zhè gè cāntīng bù hǎo ma? Do you also think this restaurant isn't good?

http://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar